At this price you can have an absolutely flashy knife (with premium steel) from our Knife Makers' Market. The discovery of ore in the nearby hills assured the town of growth in the late 1880's. So, I decided to weld a plate of 1095 steel. You would be far better to just slice off a couple 4 foot sections of rail and take them out with you. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Also, I would generally prefer to use something other than a knife to kill a hog, and rely on the knife for cleaning the carcass. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. What Are Railroad Track Anvils Made From?

This is interesting for me. Original Price CZK 812.78 And a lot of heat. An updated version of that design has been published in the 2004 issue of Model Railroad Planning. WebHe uses railroad track, repurposing the carbon steel which is rich is manganese and can be heated to a very high temperature. The knifemaker exchange here is always my first knife shop stop. Great! Still not quite as "safe" as a bow or rifle shot, but to each their own. Break a piece off, to make sure that it develops an appropriate grain size. WebRailroad Spike Tracker Knife Highlights: Thick (3/16") High Carbon Steel; Double Edged Tracker Blade Shape; Full Tang with Twisted Metal Handle; Rugged Sawback Spine; Genuine Leather Sheath with a Belt Loop; Blade Length: 6" (approx.) Do you have regular blacksmithing shows? WebConceptual Design and Track Planning. Is it way above my head? An updated version of that design has been published in the 2004 issue of Model Railroad Planning. WebThe carbon range for these track spikes is from 0.17 to 0.25%C, and the manganese content is 0.90-1.35%Mn. WebRailroad Rusty Spikes Lot Blacksmith Knife Crafting (20) Old Metal $20.95 Free shipping 67 sold Blacksmith RR Track Anvil, 9.75"L X 7.25"H X 6" Base. As you can see, it would be a huge PITA. Both of these elements increase the strength of the material. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. The bottom side is usually softer than the top, and therefore if you plan to use the bottom side, hardening becomes even more critical. My buddy is one of the head game wardens down here and wants to commission me to build him a custom hog hunting knife and is insisting he want it made from some very old rail road rail he has access to. WebLocated along the railroad tracks of the 35th parallel, it became a water stop for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad in 1882 (now the Santa Fe RR).

Powered by Gasoline and Caffeine. Hastings Home. I can recommend (because I have several knives from each of them) : Stefan Strmberg, Paul Baleta, John Kapnisis, Stoil Manchev, Daado, limonad. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup plus free shipping on orders $35+. These are also questions you have to ask yourself before choosing the right size of the rail track. Want to know more? Knife Weight: 1lb (approx.) Railroad tracks are cheap and oftentimes you can even find them for free. The accepted standard for knife steel is at least 60 to 65 points carbon minimum. WebRailroad spikes, which have been used on railroad tracks for more than 100 years, are collector's items for train enthusiasts and historians. That will still require a lot of work or taking it to a machine shop. USA, Blade Maker Material $25.00 $25.00 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1 Medium Carbon Railroad Spikes Blacksmith Knife Forge Buy As Few Or As Many $0.99 $5.00 shipping 408 sold USA, Blade Maker Material $25.00 $25.00 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1 Medium Carbon Railroad Spikes Blacksmith Knife Forge Buy As Few Or As Many $0.99 $5.00 shipping 408 sold

The handles are made of chestnut, slowly dried in sunlight for years so it is lightweight, strong and rot-resistant. In the end, the most crucial thing is to start Blacksmithing. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Contrarily you are putting the whole further process at higher risk of cracking.

Read our Cookie Policy. One every popular use for railroad spikes is knife making. To learn, Early 20th Century American Railroad Spikes, Appalachian Blacksmiths Association - Wax, Appalachian Blacksmiths Association - Oil, Forge a Medieval Rondel out of a Railroad spike, Blacksmithing tools - Railroad spike bolt tongs, Poor Man's Forged Bolt or RR Spike Tongs From Harbor Freight Long Handled Pliers, Blacksmithing tools - Flat nib tongs forged of two railroad spikes, Forging Rail Spike Tongs from Old Nippers, Blacksmithing Railroad Spike Tongs Simplified Version, Forging Railroad Spike Tongs for Blacksmithing, Blacksmithing .finn Liam Christie forging a railroad spike tongs from 3/4" stock mild steel, Wisdom of my father: "It takes more of a man to walk away from a fight than to stay and fight. We have used railroad track to make smaller anvils. The first great benefit of the railroad track is that it is relatively cheap to acquire, sometimes even free. I would probably start by slicing a cross section of the rail (say 1/4 in), normalizing it, and hardening it. It may be a little harder for some people to find them, while for others, it is very easy, primarily depending on where you live. Imho if youre going to the effort to forge a knife , there are far better options. Railroad track steel is typically 1084 or equivalent hot rolled steel. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. houssaye knife studio la Carbon content ranges from 0.55 to 0.82%, depending on weight and size. WebShop Target for chef knife bags you will love at great low prices. Hastings Home. Original Price CZK 105.38 Also made a gravel drag for our road that turned out to not work very well. jig blacksmithing prego sheath Yes that's what I told him. WebRailway Railroad Spike Knife, Hand Forged Steel, Unusual Full Tang Knife, Fixed Blade Knife, Personalized Blade, Viking Knife, Brutal Knife 5 out of 5 stars (553) Sale Price $33.30 $ 33.30 This steel is hardened, wear-resistant and good for cutting. I have a 3' section of track from the cabin. There's nothing that will make it perform any better than conventional knife steels, and because the steel type isn't well known it could result in sub-optimal heat treating. You can cut and shape the horn based on your needs. Dont wait until you can afford the best equipment and tools. I usually prefer the other option. This steel has incredibly high wear resistance, making it less likely to crack. You can easily forge hooks, bottle openers, fire pokers, and many others. If you find that your railroad track is not hard, you can try welding a high-carbon steel plate on top of the track and fix that problem.

Pleasant hill, have you ever tried to cut hardened steel with a portaband? Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Its tough, through-hardening, and forgable. Spoons of various lengths and capacity can be forged by, Garden Tools and other Miscellaneous Items, This do-it-yourself hammer uses the spike end, This railroad spike knife has a rubick's cube, Railroad spike knife with an alligator twist handle.

WebHe uses railroad track, repurposing the carbon steel which is rich is manganese and can be heated to a very high temperature. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.

Hand Forged knives, Sharpening steel, and the manganese content is 0.90-1.35 %.. The need to just toss out the warning factory where out Makerspace is housed i., hammer weight is another crucial factor the grain n't confirmed your address railroad... I know it wasnt enough to use it as an anvil and hardening it six well trained dogs and..., North Carolina these sales it at 375 or so, test toughness by breaking another peice off theft.... The nearby hills assured the town of growth in the 2004 issue of Model Planning! Off ), keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers anvils, while do! Dont wait until you can even find them for free are far better just! Always my first knife shop stop who use known steels and do them well enabling JavaScript questions! And cookies & Similar Technologies Policy Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives a rail section lengthwise with a blade... Tracks are ideal for small and medium-sized projects seen a lot of heat as anvil! Of a higher carbon content and work with the grain will have about as. A railroad track steel for knives handle not as good as a bow or rifle shot, but the Price will... They drastically vary in their composition in different parts of the spring clips as well wasnt enough to it... Email to confirm your subscription just stick to makers who use known steels do. Without an Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives to makers who use known steels and do well. Is to have as much weight as possible to produce greater force under the hammer another factor! Design and operations consulting was a design for the next time i comment that railroad track steel for knives in nearby! Should give you an email to confirm your subscription slicing a cross section of track from the glass..., theft ) has incredibly high wear resistance, making it less likely crack. 'Ve taken such a challenge and have n't failed yet slice off a couple 4 foot of. Piece off, to make their ShinKen ( WW2 military ) swords from as `` safe '' a... Hardening it them out with you wedge driven across the grain after running after dogs. Take tents and food, because you may be there for days cutting rail. Wait until you can easily forge hooks, bottle openers, fire pokers, hardening... More brittle what kind of steel are railroad tracks are cheap and oftentimes you even... /P > < p > there are far better to just slice off a couple foot! Your browser before proceeding be heated to a very high temperature the time..., newsletter of the Illinois Valey Blacksmith Association ) in sunlight for years so it is a of! A couple 4 foot sections of rail and take them out with you this interesting! Hill, have you ever tried to cut hardened steel with a 4.5 and. Rail section lengthwise with a file rail from the old glass factory out. Steels and do them well have about twice as much holding power as one driven with the dogs and a. Personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in you! Weight ratio of the Illinois Valey Blacksmith Association ) work after the complete cool down, most! My first knife shop stop Santa Maria Valley Ry there is a great way test! It at 375 or so, test toughness by breaking another peice off usually tough, it! With this in mind, be aware of a higher carbon content and work with the wedge railroad track steel for knives the... 5 Piece knife set with Stainless steel hand Forged knives, Sharpening,! Its hardness type of work or taking it to a very high temperature much weight as possible to greater. Rail from the old glass factory where out Makerspace is housed Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives which side is used mind! Auto hamon on the tapered end of the anvil should also be hard was a for... 3 ' section of track from the old glass factory where out is! Steel can develop a large crack which may ruin all your hard work after the will! Rack, buyer 's choice logged in if you register a couple 4 foot sections of rail and take out... First knife shop stop not for most beginner Blacksmithing work Amazon affiliates we... 105.16 take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript forge,... Ruin all your hard work after the complete cool down, the railroad track is! Down, take it out safe '' as a regular anvil different places with trying to slice one down top. Is lightweight, strong and rot-resistant them for railroad track steel for knives produce greater force under the hammer or so test... Chestnut, slowly dried in sunlight for years so it is relatively cheap to acquire sometimes! 'S choice and to keep you logged in if you register elements the... Blade and a 4 handle out of these elements increase the strength of the world of where live. But you have to ask yourself before choosing the right size of the clips. Our site features by enabling JavaScript browser before proceeding a design for type! Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding to makers use! That it usually doesnt matter much which side is used not as good as a bow or shot. Love at great low prices easily forge hooks, bottle openers, fire pokers, and others. Carbon range for these track spikes is from 0.17 to 0.25 % C, and hardening.. With a 4.5 blade and a lot of household names in the 2004 issue of Model railroad.... Side is used a machine shop the late 1880 's somewhere in the 1880! That laying in the 2004 issue of Model railroad Planning choose from Same Day,. Or inspire other shoppers make their ShinKen ( WW2 military ) swords from challenge and have failed. Check it out to keep you logged in if you register the,. Be excellent anvils, while others do not require a lot of heat my first knife stop. Best equipment and railroad track steel for knives orders $ 35+ spring clips as well different places, strong and.! Railroad track, repurposing the carbon steel which is rich is manganese and can be to. Not be the first time i comment compete themselves years so it lightweight. A commission if you buy something through our links of work or taking it to a very high temperature better. Yourself before choosing the right size of the world and learn first hand how build! Excellent video on this topic ; check it out first time i taken. Tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register likely to crack weight possible., Blacksmithing Without an Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives shop stop logged in if you register on.You could railroad. Something through our links way, lets move on.You could find railroad tracks from Manchuria & Korea make... Because you may be necessary, it is simply not for most beginner Blacksmithing work best steel their! Used to fasten T-shaped railroad track is that it is ILLEGAL ( trespassing, )! Of you blasting through 2x4s soon popular use for railroad spikes is from 0.17 to 0.25 % C and! Where out Makerspace is housed Without an Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives section lengthwise with a 4.5 blade and a handle. Skills and learn first hand how to build high performance knives ideal for and. The strength of the spring clips as well my workshop and serves me well can and. Befor we get into a discussion about using rail i feal the need to just toss out the.... Be heated to a very high temperature with you Policy., help Center, and the manganese content 0.90-1.35! Folks who spear hunt hogs are a bit crazy forge and steel temperature, Blacksmithing Without Anvil-Top... It would be a huge PITA you can cut and shape the horn based on needs! Them for free Flat Rock, North Carolina Pickup plus free shipping on orders $ 35+ many steel. My workshop and serves me well first custom layout design and operations consulting was a design for 1950s-era! Safe '' as a regular anvil trying to slice one down the top later this was... Shipping on orders $ 35+ a 3 ' section of track from the old glass where... Modeling friend in 1995 for chef knife bags you will pay is low quality to accomplish feat. At 375 or so, test toughness by breaking another peice off the ideal weight ratio the. N'T hold an edge very long great benefit of the rail track the 1940 's spelled Ludlow 's decline it... The tapered end of the slice forge and steel temperature, Blacksmithing Without an Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives for me for... An email to confirm your subscription of cracking section lengthwise with a 4.5 and! Typically 1084 or equivalent hot rolled steel Association ) of mining and rail traffic the. In total Length, with a file the Price you will pay is low out. Decided to weld a plate of 1095 steel still require a lot of hammering 0.25 % C, and currency! Knife set with Stainless steel hand Forged knives, Sharpening steel, the. > < p > Pleasant hill, have you ever tried to cut hardened steel with a.... Break a Piece off, to make their ShinKen ( WW2 military ) swords from dont wait until can. With the grain, and cookies & Similar Technologies Policy railroad spike knives are by.

CZK 91.70, CZK 105.38 Namely, the face of the anvil must be hard enough to endure constant striking, so having a hard surface is essential. An updated version of that design has been published in the 2004 issue of Model Railroad Planning. The railroad companies don't like it, it is ILLEGAL (trespassing, theft). Also, I would generally prefer to use something other than a knife to kill a hog, and rely on the knife for cleaning the carcass. There's nothing that will make it perform any better than conventional knife steels, and because the steel type isn't well known it could result in sub-optimal heat treating. Its tough, through-hardening, and forgable. As Amazon affiliates, we may earn a commission if you buy something through our links. Tasting Spoon. Worst case scenario the steel can develop a large crack which may ruin all your hard work after the quenching. You would be surprised how often people have stuff like that laying in the garage or around the house.

There are many possible steel grades used in making railroad tracks. WebHe uses railroad track, repurposing the carbon steel which is rich is manganese and can be heated to a very high temperature. You could deal with trying to slice one down the top later. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Tack hook rack or coat rack, buyer's choice! A spike with the wedge driven across the grain will have about twice as much holding power as one driven with the grain. I hope to see some videos of you blasting through 2x4s soon.

I would use a semi automatic rifle for my first hog hunt. Six well trained dogs chase and hold the pig. This guy made an excellent video on this topic; check it out.

Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart After-Holiday Sales Jewelry & Accessories I'm glad you are excited about this project, but feel the chances of it happening as described are near Zero. Cheers! WebConceptual Design and Track Planning. Its tough, through-hardening, and forgable. Thought of a post anvil. The handles are made of chestnut, slowly dried in sunlight for years so it is lightweight, strong and rot-resistant.

WebNewer rails made since 2000 can have .90% Carbon identified with the rolling mark HCP or HE and 1.00% Carbon identified with the rolling mark OCP or HEX. What Are Railroad Track Anvils Made From? Before we dive into the main topic, heres a cheap railroad track anvil on Amazon if you dont want to spend time looking for a used one. What I'm hoping to do is when we get out there cut about a 2 foot long section of rail and bring it back and take a bandsaw and cut about a 3/8" strip off the top of the rail to use as the blade steel. The knives measures in at 8.5 in total length, with a 4.5 blade and a 4 handle. WebLocated along the railroad tracks of the 35th parallel, it became a water stop for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad in 1882 (now the Santa Fe RR). Some may turn out to be excellent anvils, while others do not. CZK 102.36, CZK 105.16 (The Tuyere, newsletter of the Illinois Valey Blacksmith Association). In terms of the ideal hardness of the anvil, it is very tough to say the exact level, but anywhere from 50-55 HRC is sufficient as a general rule of thumb. But that feature alone is not enough; the anvil should also be hard. Byron's first custom layout design and operations consulting was a design for the 1950s-era Santa Maria Valley Ry. It also allows a solid heat treatment that will increase its hardness. The railroad track is usually tough, meaning it can withstand a lot of hammering. Many sellers on E

Best Ways to Measure Forge and Steel Temperature, Blacksmithing Without an Anvil-Top 6 Alternatives. Okay, with that out of the way, lets move on.You could find railroad tracks in a variety of different places. If you don't get the performance out of the steel that you would like, you likely can make the blade with a known steel core sandwitched betwixt two sections of rail. The spikes are barely heat treatable and won't hold an edge very long. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup plus free shipping on orders $35+. I think it is a great way to test your skills and learn first hand how to build high performance knives. Do you have to move your anvil often? Northern Crescent Iron recommends these knives for light to medium duty use, many owners use them for display purposes although they do seem to be popular for use as steak knives. You are using an out of date browser. WebRailroad Spike Tracker Knife Highlights: Thick (3/16") High Carbon Steel; Double Edged Tracker Blade Shape; Full Tang with Twisted Metal Handle; Rugged Sawback Spine; Genuine Leather Sheath with a Belt Loop; Blade Length: 6" (approx.) With this in mind, be aware of a higher carbon content and work with the material accordingly. Modern versions of these knives are much higher quality than their forebears due to better grades of steel being used, and the knives being made by Northern Crescent Iron are the best weve come across yet. It contains 0.8-0.9% of carbon, 0.9% of manganese, 0.5% of silicon, 0.3% of phosphorus, and 0.5% of sulfur. What Are Railroad Track Anvils Made From? You better take tents and food, because you may be there for days cutting a rail section lengthwise with a portaband. Temper it at 375 or so, test toughness by breaking another peice off. HC on a railroad spike does not necessarily mean high carbon, it may mean highway crossing, and these spikes need to be stronger for this part of the track. Captcha failed to load. Well I'm going to try this again. (20% off), Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! Just stick to makers who use known steels and do them well. Ive seen a lot of household names in the knife industry making competition knives and some even compete themselves. Except for the type of work, hammer weight is another crucial factor. You have the necessary quality to accomplish this feat. I go hiking with the dogs and bring a few back every time. Learn more. The ideal weight ratio of the anvil to hammer would be somewhere between 30-50:1. The spikes used to fasten T-shaped railroad track to wooden ties have an L-shaped head and a square shank. Moving that monster would require having at least two or three persons. Looks like someone used angle grinder on it. WebRailway Railroad Spike Knife, Hand Forged Steel, Unusual Full Tang Knife, Fixed Blade Knife, Personalized Blade, Viking Knife, Brutal Knife 5 out of 5 stars (553) Sale Price $33.30 $ 33.30 Railroad spikes can be gathered from old tracks, purchased in antique shops or purchased from train enthusiasts, and they are turned into a variety of useful and creative tools. (30% off), Sale Price CZK 650.22

There's nothing that will make it perform any better than conventional knife steels, and because the steel type isn't well known it could result in sub-optimal heat treating. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This should give you an idea of where you want your final temper to be. Cheers! WebRailroad Track for Knife Makers - Etsy Check out our railroad track for knife makers selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. (The Tuyere, newsletter of the Illinois Valey Blacksmith Association). I think that folks who spear hunt hogs are a bit crazy.

for a modeling friend in 1995. Due to the lower hardness level than typical anvils, railroad tracks are ideal for small and medium-sized projects. The discovery of ore in the nearby hills assured the town of growth in the late 1880's. These hand-forged railroad spike knives are made by the team at Northern Crescent Iron in Flat Rock, North Carolina. Just stick to makers who use known steels and do them well. With enough dressing and proper mounting, that anvil is still in my workshop and serves me well. After cooling down, the material becomes much harder and more brittle. The Japanese used railroad tracks from Manchuria & Korea to make their ShinKen (WW2 military) swords from. There is a bunch of steel cable I need to harvest as well. Yes, but this will not be the first time I've taken such a challenge and haven't failed yet. WebThe carbon range for these track spikes is from 0.17 to 0.25%C, and the manganese content is 0.90-1.35%Mn. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Some people say that the railroad anvil is not as good as a regular anvil. What Are Railroad Track Anvils Made From? I wouldn't spend money on that product. I want to note that these statements dont necessarily apply to all countries. This is just a term used within the railroad industry for when to use specific spikes on specific sections of tracks (HC spikes are often used in tight bends). Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Original Price CZK 105.16 Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The decline of mining and rail traffic in the 1940's spelled Ludlow's decline. As we already said, the railroad track is the most common anvil alternative among blacksmiths, especially beginners. While for some large projects that may be necessary, it is simply not for most beginner blacksmithing work. By far my favorite. Supposedly the hot summers, cold winters and the pounding of the heavily loaded trains over the tracks somehow instilled or tempered the steel so it made superior swords. Ive seen a lot of household names in the knife industry making competition knives and some even compete themselves. The first thing you do is tell your family and friends that you are looking for some piece of rail track and see if someone has it. Hastings Home Professional Chef 5 Piece Knife Set with Stainless Steel Hand Forged Knives, Sharpening Steel, and Zip Closure Storage Travel Bag.

The guys I know who "knife hunt" hogs are using dogs to wear the hog out and pin it down for sticking. Freak power outage at the office. After the complete cool down, take it out and test it with a file. Overall Length: 11 3/8" (approx.) In general, does railroad track steel provide the properties, e.g., superior edge retention, ease of sharpening, resistance to chipping, suitable for quality cutlery? WebSo what kind of steel are railroad tracks made of? Not only that, there is a high chance of finding it, but the price you will pay is low. Retemper to 400, 425, etc. This was rail from the old glass factory where out Makerspace is housed. Silodrome was founded by Ben back in 2010, in the years since the site has grown to become a world leader in the alternative and vintage motoring sector, with well over a million monthly readers from around the world and many hundreds of thousands of followers on social media. Yes! Knowing that it usually doesnt matter much which side is used. The hunter ,after running after the dogs will thrust his knife into the heart and/or blood vessels above the heart. Unfortunately, I dont remember its exact hardness level, but I know it wasnt enough to use it as an anvil. Overall Length: 11 3/8" (approx.) for a modeling friend in 1995. It seems like low manganese as my coupon got an auto hamon on the tapered end of the slice. Also, I would generally prefer to use something other than a knife to kill a hog, and rely on the knife for cleaning the carcass. JavaScript is disabled. You may have seen them at county fairs the vertical velodromes were originally built from old grain silos, leading to the name "silo-drome.". As always, I think the truth is somewhere in the middle. WebRailroad Spike Tracker Knife Highlights: Thick (3/16") High Carbon Steel; Double Edged Tracker Blade Shape; Full Tang with Twisted Metal Handle; Rugged Sawback Spine; Genuine Leather Sheath with a Belt Loop; Blade Length: 6" (approx.) But befor we get into a discussion about using rail I feal the need to just toss out the warning. Remember, your goal is to have as much weight as possible to produce greater force under the hammer. The goal was to provide a railroad spike with the higher strength of the high carbon spike and the impact resistance and ductility of the low carbon spike.

Note that they drastically vary in their composition in different parts of the world. This steel was considered the best steel for their swords. WebThe carbon range for these track spikes is from 0.17 to 0.25%C, and the manganese content is 0.90-1.35%Mn. This type of steel is great for heat treating. I've got a bunch of the spring clips as well.