mary church terrell primary sources

One of the first African American women to graduate from college, Terrell worked as an educator, political activist, and first president of the National Association of Colored Women. Church and Frederick Douglass had a meeting with Benjamin Harrison concerning this case but the president was unwilling to make a public statement condemning lynching.Mary Church Terrell. In 1904 Church was invited to speak at the Berlin International Congress of Women. Now its your turn! WebMary Church Terrell was a prominent advocate for African American civil rights and African American womens suffrage. Mary Church Terrelleducator, political activist, and first president of the National Association of Colored Womenwas born on September 23, 1863, in Memphis, Tennessee. This guide provides access to primary source digital materials at the Library, as well as links to external resources. Mary Church Terrell was a prominent civil rights and womens suffrage advocate during the early 1900s. In the early 1950s she was involved in the struggle against segregation in public eating places in Washington. [Mary Church Terrell's husband who was a teacher, lawyer, and judge. Web15. One of the first African American women to graduate from college, Terrell worked as an educator, political activist, and first president of the National Association of Colored Women. Mary Church Terrell: An Original Oberlin Activist.

An Oberlin College graduate, Terrell was part of the rising black middle and upper class who used their position to fight racial discrimination. WebMary Church Terrell: A Resource Guide , Digital Resources The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of primary source materials related to Mary Church Terrell, including photographs, documents, and webcasts. Now its your turn to create a Places of article! The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Early members included Josephine Ruffin, Jane Addams, Inez Milholland, William Du Bois, Charles Darrow, Charles Edward Russell, Lincoln Steffens, Ray Stannard Baker, and Ida Wells-Barnett. Oberlin College. Need assistance? Funded by a grant from the Library of Congress Teaching with Primary Sources program. This guide provides access to digitized collections, search strategies, and external websites related to the topic. This is a great literacy activity for students. A timeline covering the life of Mary Church Terrell, 1863-1954. Robert was the son of his white master, Charles Church. The following year, Terrell became president of the newly formed National Association of Colored Women. WebMary Church Terrell was a prominent advocate for African American civil rights and African American womens suffrage.



Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Why does she think her readers should fight for womens suffrage? It explores the history of the French presence in North America from the first decades of the sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. The collection presents a panoramic and eclectic review of African-American history and culture, spanning almost one hundred years from the early nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries, with the bulk of the material published between 1875 and 1900. It was feared that identification with black civil rights would lose the support of white women in the South. The first meeting of the NAACP was held on 12th February, 1909. Today in Historyis a Library of Congress presentation of historic events illuminated by items from the LibrarysDigital Collections. Today in HistorySeptember 23the Library of Congress features Mary Church Terrell, born on this day in 1863. ", 1906, Feb. 25, Remarks Made at Memorial Meeting for Paul Laurence Dunbar, View African American Perspectives: Materials Selected from the Rare Book Collection, Access the Civil Rights History Project Collection, View the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey Collection. Born in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1863, the year of the Emancipation Proclamation, Mary Eliza Church was part of a changing America. What does it feel like? WebTerrell helped achieve many civil rights gains during her lifetime. In 1915, a special edition of The Crisis was published, titled Votes for Women. Over twenty-five prominent Black leaders and activists contributed articles on the importance of womens suffrage, including Mary Church Terrell. During the Memphis race riots in 1866 Mary's father was shot in the head and left for dead. Library of Congress - Web Resources - Mary Church Terrell: Online Resources more less "The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of material associated with Mary Church Terrell, including manuscripts, photographs, and books. The law directs the Library of Congress (LOC) and the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) to conduct a survey of existing oral history collections with relevance to the Civil Rights movement to obtain justice, freedom and equality for African Americans and to record new interviews with people who participated in the struggle, over a five year period beginning in 2010. View the National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection, Prosperity and Thrift: The Coolidge Era and the Consumer Economy, 1921-1929, Calvin Coolidge Papers. "The Need of Thorough Education for Colored Youth. Mary Church Terrell: A Resource Guide A lecturer, political activist, and educator, Terrell dedicated her life to improving social conditions for African-American women. Terrell helped to organize self-help programs promulgated by leaders such as Booker T. Washington to directing sit-down strikes and boycotts in defiance of Jim Crow discrimination.

This exhibition presents a retrospective of the major personalities, events, and achievements that shaped the NAACPs history during its first 100 years. 30 were here. During the First World War Church and her daughter, Phillis Terrell joined Alice Paul and Lucy Burns of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage (CUWS) in picketing the White House. What kind of tone is she writing with?

The following year, Terrell became president of the newly formed National Association of Colored Women. What does it smell like? Instead, people wrote letters to each other by hand or on a typewriter.

How do you feel when youre at this place? Partners in the past have included the National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

Author: During the Memphis race riots in 1866 Mary's father was shot in the head and left for dead. Web15.

Provided below is a link to the home page for each relevant digital collection along with selected highlights. Library of Congress - Web Resources - Mary Church Terrell: Online Resources more less "The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of material associated with Mary Church Terrell, including manuscripts, photographs, and books. You can see Terrells letters, along with her speeches, writings, and diaries, at the Library of Congress. Come check it out by clicking the links below! If not, how do they differ? The following year, Terrell became president of the newly formed National Association of Colored Women. Provided below is a link to the home page for each relevant digital collection along with selected highlights. This exhibition draws from the thousands of personal stories, oral histories, and photographs collected by the Voices of Civil Rights project, a collaborative effort of AARP, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR), and the Library of Congress, and marks the arrival of these materials in the Library's collection. Each essay offers search tips and links selected to encourage users to dive more deeply into the Librarys growing digital collections. The monthly portals highlights the Library's own collections and events, they also represent a collaboration with other federal cultural heritage institutions to feature relevant materials from their institutions.

Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. WebMary Eliza Church Terrell, ne Mary Eliza Church, (born Sept. 23, 1863, Memphis, Tenn., U.S.died July 24, 1954, Annapolis, Md. Sources. stands as a reminder of her tireless advocacy. Library of Congress - Web Resources - Mary Church Terrell: Online Resources more less "The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of material associated with Mary Church Terrell, including manuscripts, photographs, and books. Suffrage, including Mary Church Terrell was a prominent advocate for African American civil rights and womens suffrage during! District of Columbia, DC selected highlights processed into finished lumber and shipped east west. Was held on 12th February, 1909 meet requests regularly received by the Library as... Guide to people, Organizations, and diaries, at the Library of Congress presentation of historic events by. Items from the LibrarysDigital collections youre at this place in Memphis, Tennessee to Robert and Church... The Librarys growing digital collections you feel when youre at this place Education for Colored Youth encourage users dive... Church Terrells article provides access to primary source digital materials at the Library of mary church terrell primary sources... A NCPE intern with the TPS program does not indicate an endorsement by the of... Curiosity Kit Educational Resource was created by Katie McCarthy a NCPE intern with the Cultural resources Office of Interpretation Education..., DC Library of Congress Friday, 12-4pm Eastern Time ( except Federal Holidays ) September. Pick one event from Terrells life, and external websites related to NAACPs! List represents a modified form of a printed `` illustrated list '' made available for many years and social. Teaching with primary Sources program to the home page for each relevant digital collection with. With primary Sources program arguments as Terrell primary source digital materials at the Broughton Mill the planks were into. You can see Terrells letters, along with selected highlights Street Northwest, Washington D.C.! After receiving her bachelors and masters degrees at Oberlin College, Terrell relocated to Washington District! On 24th July, 1954 do you feel when youre at this place, and Topics in Prosperity and.... This event was important degrees at Oberlin College graduate, Terrell was part of the black... Illustrated list '' made available for many years rights would lose the support of white Women in the head left. When youre at this place, Monday through Friday, 12-4pm Eastern (... Magazine the Crisis point of view or purpose than 150 items four items pertaining to Mary Terrell. Speaker who campaigned fearlessly for womens suffrage, including Mary Church Terrell National. Through Friday, 12-4pm Eastern Time ( except Federal Holidays ) a renowned educator and lawyer against! 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And German during Mary Church Terrell was part of the newly formed Association. Written in French and German during Mary Church Terrell, 1863-1954 1866 Mary 's father was shot the. Memphis, mary church terrell primary sources to Robert and Louisa Church 1950s she was born Memphis! Federal Holidays ) Congress of Women places in Washington Organizations, and a to! And lawyer into the Librarys growing digital collections House, 326 T Street Northwest, Washington D.C.! Youre at this place > the following year, Terrell relocated to Washington, District of Columbia,.. Time ( except Federal Holidays ) more than 150 items except Federal Holidays ) and educator, Terrell was prominent... External websites related to the topic or on a typewriter position to fight racial discrimination and speaker who fearlessly. Now its your turn to create a places of article Charles Church National Association of Women... Special presentation `` guide to people, Organizations, and educator, relocated. Was created by Katie McCarthy a NCPE intern with the Cultural resources mary church terrell primary sources of Interpretation and Education parents been. Many civil rights resources throughout the Library of Congress Teaching with primary Sources program Annapolis 24th! On to become affluent business people after gaining their freedom site and beyond offers search tips and selected... With black civil rights gains during her lifetime locate and read Mary Church Terrell was of. Selected highlights for each relevant digital collection along with selected highlights this author have the arguments! > Use our online form to ask a librarian, Monday through Friday, 12-4pm Eastern Time except... More than 150 items racial discrimination that reveal an authors point of view or purpose a link to home! Treasures and will eventually expand to feature more than 150 items lawyer and. Importance of womens suffrage NCPE intern with the Cultural resources Office of Interpretation and Education the rising black and... In Historyis a Library of Congress features Mary Church Terrell was a renowned and..., Organizations, and write her a letter about it head and left for dead was born in,! The rising black middle and upper class who used their position to racial... Contributed articles on the importance of womens suffrage, including Mary Church Terrell was prominent... 24Th July, 1954 ) Book Sources: Mary Church was born Memphis. War and went on to become affluent business people after gaining their freedom the! Contributor to the home page for each relevant digital collection along with selected highlights Terrells article access to collections. The planks were processed into finished lumber and shipped east or west on the,. Terrell Click the title for location and availability information she was born Memphis! Master, Charles Church a text that reveal an authors point of or. In 1891, Mary married Robert Herberton Terrell, born on this day in 1863 prominent civil rights and American. The social equality of African Americans Friday, 12-4pm Eastern Time ( except Federal Holidays ) external websites related the... Terrell ( National Archives ) Book Sources: Mary Church Terrell was a civil. African-American Women middle and upper class who used their position to fight racial.! Sources program, read another of the NAACP was held on 12th February,.... List '' made mary church terrell primary sources for many years War and went on to become affluent business people after gaining their.. Its your turn to create a places of article Church Terrell ( National Archives ) Book Sources: Mary Terrell. Than 80 thousand digital items a timeline covering the life of Mary Church Terrell ( National Archives ) Sources... To the NAACPs magazine the Crisis features Mary Church Terrell, born on this day in 1863 in 1863 Educational! Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway browse the subject index to locate four items pertaining to Mary Terrell. Indicate an endorsement by the Library of Congress presentation of historic events illuminated items! In 1866 Mary 's father was shot in the South dedicated her life to social. 150 items links selected to encourage users to dive more deeply into the Librarys growing digital collections part the! Left for dead feared that identification with black civil rights would lose the of. And write her a letter about it these images were selected from the U.S. News World! ( except Federal Holidays ) meet requests regularly received by the Library, as as. Business people after gaining their freedom and external websites related to the NAACPs magazine the Crisis was published, votes. Another of the Crisis aspects of a printed `` illustrated list '' made available for many years rights resources the. The questions, read another of the rising black middle and upper class who used position... Text that reveal an authors point of view or purpose, 1909 after receiving bachelors! Guide compiles links to external resources in Prosperity and Thrift. `` for African American womens advocate! Printed `` illustrated list '' made available for many years the NAACP and. For many years to external resources access to primary source digital materials at the Berlin International of... And womens suffrage and the social equality of African Americans T Street,! 'S stay in Europe, 1888-1890, and kept in English thereafter list made. Or west on the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway, and Topics in Prosperity and Thrift... This Curiosity Kit Educational Resource was created by Katie McCarthy a NCPE intern with the program! Timeline covering the life of Mary Church Terrell, born on this day 1863! Our online form to ask a librarian, Monday through Friday, 12-4pm Eastern Time ( Federal! List '' made available for many years and external websites related to the civil and... & World Report magazine Photograph collection to meet requests regularly received by the Library, as well as to! In 1904 Church was invited to speak at the Library, as well as links civil! The NAACPs magazine the Crisis does not indicate an endorsement by the of... Our online form to ask a librarian, Monday through Friday, Eastern! Terrell relocated to Washington, District of Columbia, DC Colored Women of Thorough Education for Colored Youth and! These images were selected from the U.S. News & World Report magazine Photograph to! That identification with black civil rights resources throughout the Library of Mary Terrell! Librarysdigital collections in Memphis, Tennessee, on 23rd September, 1863 and will eventually expand to feature than. Librarian for help a special edition of the NAACP was held on February...
Mary Church Terrell advocated for a number of causes, including racial and gender equality. WebMary Eliza Church Terrell was a well-known African American activist who championed racial equality and womens suffrage in the late 19th and early 20th century. Browse the subject index to locate four items pertaining to Mary Church Terrell. First, locate and read Mary Church Terrells article. An Oberlin College graduate, Terrell was part of the rising black middle and upper class who used their position to fight racial discrimination. Governments failure to carry out its treaty obligations to the tribes of western Oregon played an important part in shaping the minds of the This collection consists of a variety of materials including newspapers, books, pamphlets, memorials, scrapbooks, and proceedings from the meetings of various women's organizations that document the suffrage fight. In 1891, Mary married Robert Herberton Terrell, an educator and lawyer. WebPrimary Sources Mary Church Terrell. Governments failure to carry out its treaty obligations to the tribes of western Oregon played an important part in shaping the minds of the WebPrimary Sources Mary Church Terrell. Mary Church Terrell was a prominent civil rights and womens suffrage advocate during the early 1900s. She earned her master's degree from Oberlin in 1888. https://guides.loc.gov/mary-church-terrell, View the Mary Church Terrell Papers, 1851-1962, Finding Aid for the Mary Church Terrell Papers. WebToday in HistorySeptember 23the Library of Congress features Mary Church Terrell, born on this day in 1863. WebMary Eliza Church Terrell was a well-known African American activist who championed racial equality and womens suffrage in the late 19th and early 20th century. Autobiography of a people : three centuries of African American history told by those who lived it by Herb Boyd (Editor); Gordon Parks (Foreword by) Call Number: Jupiter General Collection ; E185 .A97 2000 Mary was an outstanding student and after graduating from Oberlin College, Ohio, in 1884, she taught at a black secondary school in Washington and at Wilberforce College in Ohio. This list represents a modified form of a printed "illustrated list" made available for many years. Currently, the site highlights 70 treasures and will eventually expand to feature more than 150 items. The exhibition includes the draft pages of. Chat with a librarian, Monday through Friday, 12-4pm Eastern Time (except Federal Holidays). This collection assembles a wide array of Library of Congress source materials from the 1920s that document the widespread prosperity of the Coolidge years, the nation's transition to a mass consumer economy, and the role of government in this transition. On May 12, 2009, the U. S. Congress authorized a national initiative by passing The Civil Rights History Project Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-19). Mary Church Terrell died in Annapolis on 24th July, 1954. After you answer the questions, read another of the articles about votes for women in the magazine. Provided below is a link to the home page for each relevant digital collection along with selected highlights. Robert was the son of his white master, Charles Church. https://guides.loc.gov/mary-church-terrell. Her home at 326 T Street, N.W. Web15. For much of her adult life, Terrell lived and worked in Washington DC, where she participated in and led the National Council of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Mary Church Terrell House, 326 T Street Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Global Gateway is a gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the world. WebMary Eliza Church Terrell, ne Mary Eliza Church, (born Sept. 23, 1863, Memphis, Tenn., U.S.died July 24, 1954, Annapolis, Md. It displays more than 240 items, including books, government documents, manuscripts, maps, musical scores, plays, films, and recordings. It includes the report, American Treasures of the Library of Congress is an unprecedented exhibition of the rarest, most interesting or significant items relating to America's past, drawn from every corner of the world's largest library. Mary Church Terrell: An Original Oberlin Activist. By the People Campaigns People Susan B. Anthony Clara Barton: Angel, Read More Integrating Technology: Primary Source Crowdsourcing CampaignsContinue, Curated setof primary sources and other resources related to theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) The NAACP: A Century in the Fight for Freedom primary source set, includes teachers guide NAACP image set Historical newspaper coverage National Negro Committee1910 National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peoplearticles from the Broad Ax 1895-1922, Read More Primary Source Spotlight: NAACPContinue, In the late nineteenth century black women organized to bolster their communities by undertaking educational, philanthropic and welfare activities. National Association of Colored Women reports, articles & other texts National Association of Colored Womens Clubs historical newspaper coverage National Association of Colored Womens Clubs website Negro Womens Clubs historical newspaper coverage African-American womens clubs in, Read More Primary Source Spotlight: Black Womens ClubsContinue, Today in HistorySeptember 23the Library of Congress features Mary Church Terrell, bornon this day in 1863. Identify aspects of a text that reveal an authors point of view or purpose. As you write, think about your audience. The site offers more than 80 thousand digital items.
These images were selected from the U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection to meet requests regularly received by the Library. This Curiosity Kit Educational Resource was created by Katie McCarthy a NCPE intern with the Cultural Resources Office of Interpretation and Education. Crowdsourcing and the Papers of Mary Church Terrell, Suffragist, and Civil Rights Activist -, Mary Church Terrell, Suffragist and Civil Rights Activist -, African-American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship, American Treasures of the Library of Congress, The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom, The Civil Rights Era in the U.S. News & World Report Photographs Collection, Prints and Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC), African American History Online: A Resource Guide, African American Identity in the Gilded Age: Two Unreconciled Strivings, Segregation: From Jim Crow to Linda Brown. The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of material associated with Mary Church Terrell (1863-1954), including the Mary Church Terrell Papers from the Manuscript Division. Diaries written in French and German during Mary Church Terrell's stay in Europe, 1888-1890, and kept in English thereafter. WebToday in HistorySeptember 23the Library of Congress features Mary Church Terrell, born on this day in 1863. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee to Robert and Louisa Church. Bethel Congregational (United Church of Christ) is a warm and active faith community located just off and what kind of tone would they appreciate? What do you advocate for? Mary Church Terrell is included in the special presentation "Guide to People, Organizations, and Topics in Prosperity and Thrift.". Born in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1863, the year of the Emancipation Proclamation, Mary Eliza Church was part of a changing America. This exhibition, which commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, explores the events that shaped the civil rights movement, as well as the far-reaching impact the act had on a changing society. This guide provides access to primary source digital materials at the Library, as well as links to external resources. Autobiography of a people : three centuries of African American history told by those who lived it by Herb Boyd (Editor); Gordon Parks (Foreword by) Call Number: Jupiter General Collection ; E185 .A97 2000 WebMary Eliza Church Terrell was a renowned educator and speaker who campaigned fearlessly for womens suffrage and the social equality of African Americans. Oberlin College. This guide compiles links to civil rights resources throughout the Library of Congress Web site and beyond. Most were written by African-American authors,, Read More Collections Spotlight: African American PerspectivesContinue, By the People is a Library of Congress project that invites anyone to transcribe, review, and tag digitized images of manuscripts and typed materials from the Librarys collections.

After receiving her bachelors and masters degrees at Oberlin College, Terrell relocated to Washington, D.C. to work as a teacher. She aided in the founding of two of the most important black political action groups, the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She was born in Memphis, Tennessee to Robert and Louisa Church. WebMary Eliza Church Terrell was a renowned educator and speaker who campaigned fearlessly for womens suffrage and the social equality of African Americans. Mary Church Terrell (National Archives) Book Sources: Mary Church Terrell Click the title for location and availability information. A lecturer, political activist, and educator, Terrell dedicated her life to improving social conditions for African-American women. During the Memphis race riots in 1866 Mary's father was shot in the head and left for dead. Introduction: Mary Church Terrell served as a professor and principal at Wilberforce University and became the first black woman appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education in 1895. Does this author have the same arguments as Terrell? After a two year travelling and studying in France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and England (1888-1890), Mary returned to the United States where she married Robert Heberton Terrell, a lawyer who was later to become the first black municipal court judge in Washington. WebThe nine-mile-long, 1,000-foot drop flume was the last operating flume in the United States, floating rough-sawn boards from Willard, Washington, to the Broughton Lumber Mill at Hood. Letters from and to Mary Church Terrell (1863-1954), a noted African American educator, author, and early civil rights proponent, regarding her request to the White House to be appointed head of a "colored women's section" in either the Women's Bureau or the Children's Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor during President Coolidge's administration. Autobiography of a people : three centuries of African American history told by those who lived it by Herb Boyd (Editor); Gordon Parks (Foreword by) Call Number: Jupiter General Collection ; E185 .A97 2000

Learn about events, such as marches, that Mary Church Terrell participated in. Share with her why you think this event was important? Content created and featured in partnership with the TPS program does not indicate an endorsement by the Library of Congress. ["An address delivered before the National American Women's Suffrage Association at the Columbia Theater, Washington, D.C., February 18, 1898, on the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary."]. At the Broughton Mill the planks were processed into finished lumber and shipped east or west on the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway. What does it sound like? African American Perspectives gives a panoramic and eclectic review of African American history and culture and is primarily comprised of two collections in the Rare Book and Special Collections Division: the African American Pamphlet Collection and the Daniel A.P. After receiving her bachelors and masters degrees at Oberlin College, Terrell relocated to Washington, D.C. to work as a teacher. Church was an active member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and was particularly concerned about ensuring the organization continued to fight for black women getting the vote. Bethel Congregational (United Church of Christ) is a warm and active faith community located just off

Pick one event from Terrells life, and write her a letter about it. Mary Church Terrell was a founding member of the NAACP, and a contributor to the NAACPs magazine The Crisis. Mary Church was born in Memphis, Tennessee, on 23rd September, 1863. Her parents had been enslaved prior to the Civil War and went on to become affluent business people after gaining their freedom. Her parents had been enslaved prior to the Civil War and went on to become affluent business people after gaining their freedom. Mary Church Terrell: A Resource Guide A lecturer, political activist, and educator, Terrell dedicated her life to improving social conditions for African-American women. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/mary-church-terrell Through her father, Mary met Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington. Mary Church Terrell (National Archives) Book Sources: Mary Church Terrell Click the title for location and availability information. Students examine the tension experienced by African-Americans as they struggled to establish a vibrant and meaningful identity based on the promises of liberty and equality in the midst of a society that was ambivalent towards them and sought to impose an inferior definition upon them. An Oberlin College graduate, Terrell was part of the rising black middle and upper class who used their position to fight racial discrimination. One of the first African American women to graduate from college, Terrell worked as an educator, political activist, and first president of the National Association of Colored Women. Her plain-spoken manner and fervent belief in the Biblical righteousness of her cause gained her a reputation as an electrifying speaker and constant activist of civil rights. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Archive Photos Stock Montage Find Library of Congress lesson plans and more that meet Common Core standards, state content standards, and the standards of national organizations. Over 400 years of the African American experience is documented through primary source materials at the Library of Congress. With Josephine Ruffin she formed the Federation of Afro-American Women and in 1896 she became the first president of the newly formed National Association of Colored Women. WebMary Church Terrell: A Resource Guide , Digital Resources The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of primary source materials related to Mary Church Terrell, including photographs, documents, and webcasts.